Rubrics for writing essays: May 2020

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Stem Cell Essay Topics - The Best Essay Topic To Write

Stem Cell Essay Topics - The Best Essay Topic To WriteStem cell essay topics are the bread and butter of many successful writers. The key to a successful essay is to get the topic down, to make it stick, and to make it interesting enough to make it worth reading. Writing from an informed viewpoint is the key. If you know enough about science, or biochemistry, or whatever topic you decide to go with, then you will be able to write about it in a way that is engaging, and fascinating.You need to make sure that your topic is interesting and fresh, and yet, not too difficult for you to write. This article explains how you can do this. Once you have decided what topic you want to write about, then you can start to look at the potential topics that you want to choose.If you are looking for a topic that has all of the normal characteristics of a good subject, then the best topic would be 'Cell Biology'. Cell biology relates to all sorts of life and contains the whole process of cell division and formation. It also contains a great deal of gene regulation.If you decide to write about something that is not necessarily cell related, but involves other cell related areas, then you may choose 'Stem Cells'. This is the scientific term for a specific type of cell. With stem cells you can make replacement tissues, organs, and even entire new people.Another option would be to choose the stem cell essay topic that you think would make a really good story. These kinds of essays often deal with legal issues and corporate topics, or how they impact the public interest. Make sure that you follow up on all of your essay topics, so that you never forget to include them.Make sure that you talk about the tissue development process. This is one of the best essays because it will relate to a particular field of science. It also gets the reader interested. If you are looking for research papers on this topic, then there are various sources available online that will help you get started.So , if you are planning to write stem cell essay topics that you can use to help educate students and the general public, make sure that you stay focused and creative. They say that you should look for things that people are already interested in, so try to find topics that are related to current events and current news.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

The Horror of Using Cocaine During Pregnancy Essay

Cocaine is an addictive and powerful stimulant of the central nervous system. Cocaine abuse is a big problem not only in the general population but also among pregnant women. Ã¢â‚¬Å"Nearly 4 percent women in the Unite States used cocaine during and other illicit drugs that may pose various risk for pregnant women and their babiesÃ¢â‚¬ (March of Dime, 2013, para.1). The usage of cocaine during pregnancy is very dangerous and can harm the pregnant woman and her unborn baby in many ways. As adults, we have the ability to make choices/decisions and control our own behavior whether right or wrong. However, a child or baby in the womb has no choice and are also subject to suffering the drug abuse. And that is why IÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ve focused on this topic. BackgroundÃ¢â‚¬ ¦show more contentÃ¢â‚¬ ¦feeding, sleeping, and crying). Aforementioned, to the birth, withdrawal symptoms may reacts due to cocaine and that keep the mother or child in the hospital for further examination. As a matter of fact, the unborn baby will suffer everything because of what their irresponsible mother does while she was pregnant. As newborn they are the one who suffers from mental retardation, irritable, cranky those even just a soft touch they will cry, have heart problems, birth defect, visual and hearing Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬-problems, or even worse death. In addition, sudden infant death syndromes (SIDS) maybe happen even after giving birth as well. (March of Dimes, 2013, para.9-12) Protection from the dangers of Cocaine Cocaine use during pregnancy is completely preventable. Ã¢â‚¬Å"Women who stop using cocaine early in pregnancy appear to reduce their risk of having premature or low-birth weight babiesÃ¢â‚¬ (Gorski, 2002, para.14). The March of Dimes organization encourages women who use cocaine or any type of drug during pregnancy to immediately stop in order to prevent any harm that can cause damage to themselves and unborn babies (Gorski, 2002, para.14). It also conducts some educational programs to inform the public and help them to be fully aware of the dangers cocaine can have on unborn babies. Conclusion As we have learned, Cocaine is a very harmful and addictive drug that doesnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t only affect the user. While it can cause many complications in pregnancies, the ones who ultimatelyShow MoreRelatedHow Addiction Effects the Psychological and Physical Functioning of Daily Life7330 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 30 Pagesthis field because, the framework that takes into consideration the thinking, feeling, and behaving dimensions of individuals which are very important to the quality of life. Counseling is used to assist with guidance and direction of an individual during the healing process. Secondly, I want to further enhance my knowledge of addiction in order to provide the quality of care that is needed. With this knowledge I will be able to continue training and educating others as well as assist individualsRead More Bigger Thomas, of Native Son and Tupac Shakur Essay6110 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 25 Pageslived in a constant state of fear, unable (or unwilling) to handle the constant bombardment of imposed repression. Ironically, the act of murder itself frees Bigger from the fear that dominated his life: The thought of what he had done, the awful horror of it, the daring associated with such actions, formed for him for the first time in his fear-ridden life a barrier of protection between him and a world he feared. He had murdered and had created a new life for himself. It was something that wasRead MoreSocm Study Guide Essay30404 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 122 Pageschemical reactions in the body take place in solution * Water has a high heat capacity Ã¢â‚¬â€œ stays a liquid and helps move energy (heat) * Water is an essential reactant in chemical reactions of living systems Ã¢â‚¬â€œ released by synthesis and absorbed during decomposition 8 Describe the physiological role of inorganic compounds -The most important inorganic substances in the human body are CO2, O2, H2O,, inorganic acids and bases , and salts. * H2O is the single most important constituentRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 1422 PagesExperiments and Events 279 6.2 DeÃ¯ ¬ nition of Probability 288 Ã¢â€" Contents ix 6.3 Basic Properties of Probability 295 6.4 Conditional Probability 302 6.5 Independence 313 6.6 Some General Probability Rules 323 6.7 Estimating Probabilities Empirically Using Simulation 335 Activity 6.1 Kisses 347 Activity 6.2 A Crisis for European Sports Fans? 347 Activity 6.3 The Ã¢â‚¬Å"Hot HandÃ¢â‚¬ in Basketball 347 Graphing Calculator Explorations 351 7 Random Variables and Probability Distributions 7.1 Random VariablesRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 760 PagesKirkwood Community College; and Stephanie Tucker, California State University Sacramento. Thinking and writing about logical reasoning has been enjoyable for me, but special thanks go to my children, Joshua, 8, and Justine, 3, for comic relief during the months of writing. This book is dedicated to them. For the 2012 edition: This book is dedicated to my wife Hellan whose good advice has improved the book in many ways. vi Table of Contents Preface....................................

The Horror of Using Cocaine During Pregnancy Essay

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Worlds Collide in A Midsummer NightÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Dream - 1324 Words

A Midsummer NightÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Dream:nbsp; Worlds Collidenbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp; Four worlds collide in a magical woods one night in midsummer in William Shakespeares mystical comedy A Midsummer NightÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Dream. The mythological duke of Athens, on the eve of his wedding to the newly defeated Queen of the Amazons, is called upon by the mortal Egeus to settle a quarrel. Hermia, Egeuss vociferous daughter, refuses to marry the man her father has betrothed to her, the enamored Demetrius. Theseus sides with authoritarian Egeus and forces Hermia to marry Demetrius or face death. Defiantly, Hermia and her love, Lysander, resolve to elope and abscond into the woods, confessing their plan only to Hermias covetousÃ¢â‚¬ ¦show more contentÃ¢â‚¬ ¦Shakespeares unique talent for creating poetry is effective in both establishing character and demonstrating the theme. The characters of the play all speak in poetic form with the exception of the English rustics who speak in prose. This helps to place the fairies and lovers on a higher, more transcendental plane than the artis ans. Therefore, the artisans become more comical and lighten up the confusing comedy of love. The poetry of Shakespeares genius also clarifies the plays theme of the extreme confusion and blinding powers of love. The rhythmic words help to create a magical setting of love while the rhymes portray the confusion each character feels while under the stupefying powers of love. Some optimists have compared love to a blissful dream, but Shakespeares clever intrigue shows what a confusing nightmare love can be. As the audience ponders the revelry they have just seen as the play comes to a close, Puck steps forth to conclude the confusion: If we shadows have offended Think but this, and all is mended That you have but slumbred here While these visions did appear And this weak and idle theme No more yielding than a dream. The audience is left in as much ambiguity as felt throughout the performance, appropriately ending the play in a puzzling state of confusion. The theme of night activities-dreams and sleep-runs throughout the play. The majority of the plot takes place at night, even the rehearsal for the farcical play. All the

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Develop a Plan for Famous Financial Corporation Signature Assignment

Question: As head of the Information Protection Department of Famous Corporation, you have just received a call from the Senior Vice President of Human Resources informing you that in the past four days, there have been four occurrences of money transfers to unauthorized recipients. During the conversation, you were given the name of the department where the fund transfers had occurred. Furthermore, you were given specific instruction not to engage anyone from that specific department; however, you were given permission to engage law enforcement agencies if applicable. Write a paper in the form of a report that includes: An appraisal of the situation using the knowledge gained from this course and perform a digital forensic investigation on the matter. Illustrate your strategy for conducting this investigation. Forensic investigation steps for collecting data and the proper steps for resulting in a successful fraud to trial outcome. Formulation of a plan that can be used to improve weak security measures and to prevent the incident from occurring in the future. Be as specific as possible in your evaluations and explanations? Answer: Introduction Digital technology is growing rapidly, and thus has become an integral part of our everyday life. With the rise of Digital Forensic technology there has been a steady rise in digital crimes such as unauthorized fund transferring, identity fraud, financial fraud, and intellectual thievery. Thus to fight against these digital crimes, Digital Forensics plays a significant role. Digital Forensics involves acquiring and investigating digital information for use as evidence in various courts (Pipkin, 2000). It generally investigates data which is unethically copied from digital hard drives or any other digital storage devices in accordance to standard policies and procedures to determine if those devices have been used by unauthorized contact or not. Digital Forensics Investigators investigate the fraud and conduct the forensic analysis in a team by using various tools and Methods to guarantee that the digital network system is protected in an organization. The laws of the country mandate that business organizations maintain a strict record of all their monetary transactions. The reasons for this include; curbing tax evasion measures to ensuring that a company does not present a false success story in the hopes of some quick profit (McDermott, 2001). The role that a forensic accountant plays is crucial here, and it is upon their shoulders that the responsibility of ensuring that a business or individual is being honest in their annual tax filings (Kelly, 2005). An experienced Digital Forensic Investigator is usually adept with various laws and regulations related to digital crimes in their country along with this the investigator also need to be Familiar with the various computer operating systems. There are two categories of Digital Forensics Investigations the public investigator and the private investigator. Public investigations are usually employed by government agencies, and private investigations are contracted by private digital forensic personnels (Anderson , 2003). In this report, as a head of Information protection department, I have been informed that in the previous 4 days, there have been four incidences of fund transfers to unauthorized beneficiaries. I have been given the details of the department where the money transfers had happened and also specific instruction were given not to involve anyone from that particular department. I was also given consent to employ law enforcement agencies if requried. Generally, information protection department plays a very crucial in organisation. Information is an asset for every firm and hence, protecting it is the primary duty of every employee. Every employee intends to safeguard the confidential information of the firm and prevents it from leaking (Venter, 2003). Data and information management isnt the responsibility of the IT department but everyone plays a crucial role and it impacts everyone in organisation. By definition, data and information protection refers to the development, exe cution and supervision of practices and plans to protect and deliver. Also, data and information protection enhance the value of information. In this report, we will look at the appraisal of the situation, demonstrate the strategy to conduct the investigation, relevant steps taken in forensic investigation and developing a plan to enhance weak security measures. An appraisal of the situation using the knowledge gained from this course. Also, perform a digital forensic investigation on the matter. To investigate the mentioned case, the digital forensic investigation should be carried out in the manner cited below: Objective of the investigation: To determine if the cause and recipient of the unauthorized fun transfers Operating system: MicrosoftWindows 7. Case Investigator: X Processing Assessment 1. Documentation provided by the Senior Vice President of Human Resources investigator was reviewed.a. It was officially authorized to establish an investigating warrant obtained specifically for the digital examination to be carried out at the premises of the organizationb. The sequence of interaction both authorized and unauthorized was suitably acknowledged on the appropriate departmental regulations.c. The demand for transfer and a comprehensive outline clarifies the investigation, gives key links, and gave sufficient data about the suspect, the unauthorized transfer, and the forged documents.The following procedure was adopted to collect evidence.a. A separate file was produced with the case investigation procedure was stored into the laboratory record.The digital evidence collected was saved in the Lab, it was also photographed and cross examined.Imaging1. The Laptop was inspected and copied.a. The hardware was examined and documented.b. A controlled boot disk was placed in the laptops floppy drive.c. The Laptop was powered off with no modified to the Accounting system2. To generate an evidence file, EnCase security software was used, an evidence file was created including the copy of the hard disk of the laptop.a. It was also observed that the laptop was associated to the main security computer through a modem line which was also attached to the systems adjacent ports.b. Thus when imaging procedure was completed, the laptops were powered off. Analysis 1. A new Laptop was arranged with Windows 7; EnCase security software was used along with other digitals forensic investigation software programs.2. The files obtained as evidence through the EnCase security software from the laptop were safely stored in the organizations lab.a. Another EnCase security software file was created and the evidence obtained were cross examined by using EnCase security software. Along with this many of the files which .were deleted by the suspect were recovered using EnCase security softwareb. File Data containing essential information about the name, physical and digital size, time and date and progress report were also recovered (Galliers Leidner, 2014).c. A comprehensive through search was carried out including text search on all the recovered files.d. Graphics files were scanned and reviewed.e. HTML files were scanned and reviewed.f. Data files were scanned and reviewedg. The search brought across two encrypted and password-protected files.h. Files o f investigative significance or evidentiary importance were derived and restored from the EnCase evidence file and copied to a separate removable hard drive.3. Unauthorized files were derived and restored from the EnCase proof file to a clean removable hard disk, along with this all the password protected files were derived and restored and copied to the organizations hard disk. Findings The investigation of the laptops investigated resulted in the recovery of 372 files of analytical importance and evidential significance The recovered files included: Several files and documents which contained the name and personal details of the suspect, the document text also included corporate unauthorized checks and forged documents. The collected evidential data also included graphics files, illustrating accounting information, corporate unauthorized checks, currency information (Vacca, 2012). Upon investigation the HTML files recovered brought across several Hotmail and Gmail email addresses, which stated the interaction between the suspect and an unidentified individual. Whereas the Graphic files Recovered, when investigated brought to notice the scanned images of account details as well NEFT transfers, including currency details. Out of the two encrypted files- one was found to be a word document whereas the other one was an untitled notepad document. The word document contained a list of personal and confidential details about several individuals the names, birth date, bank information account information, place of residence were all clearly mentioned. The untitled notepad document included the transfer information. Documentation Forensic Report the forensic report clearly reported all the process and evidence found along with the respective actions that were take in great detail. It has been duly signed by the head of the digital forensic department and produced in a case. Progress Report- A hard disk which included all the data of evidential significance or investigative interest was submitted. Several Copies of this disk were made so as to provide it to different authorities to be examined. Conclusion According to the information discovered by the digital forensic investigators, many new theories of evidence were found. Illustrate your strategy for conducting this investigation. The Digital Forensic investigation along with an appraisal should be done by following proper methodology and a fixed strategy. To obtain optimal results through investigation, it is essential that the investigation is not carried out in a haphazard manner (Spagnoletti, 2008). The given case was investigated using Digital Forensic investigation methodology, the strategy followed is mentioned below. The digital forensic investigation strategy is a process which is an accepted and authorized systematic and forensic process which is used in the digital forensics investigations. The investigative process is mainly used in computer and mobile forensic investigations, they basically consist of three components namely finding, investigation and reporting. The strategy used to investigate, depends and varies according to the types of cases and frauds (Williams et al 2013). One of the most commonly used strategies is the eight step methodology developed by Rob lee. This strategy is designed i n a way to help the agent to remain on the right working direction and guarantees appropriate production of digital data legal procedures and the required penalizing trials, etc. Furthermore, it is also good starting point in while staring an investigation a new case. The principle of these eight steps is to take action methodically to digital forensic investigations and to find out the real fraud. It is also is imperative to understand that a digital forensic investigation works in sync with the digital fraud management (Kiountouzis, 2010). The eight steps of the Digital Forensic Investigation are mentioned below: Verification: The first step used at the beginning of an investigation is verification. It basically involves verification of an incident which has been reported has happened in reality. It is also includes determining the extent and range of the event and evaluate the case. Questions like What, How, Where and when should be asked about the situation. Along with the nature and the specifications of the case should be verified. This is the beginning step and is essentially significant because it will assist in influencing the description of the event and thus stating the top method to discover and gather information (Harris, 2008). System Description: The next step is the System Description which involves collecting data about the particular event (Mayer Aubert, 2014, September). It is essential to start by making notes and recounting the system which is going to be analyzed, where, what and how the system has a role in the institute along with the network. It also includes creating an outline of the operating system and its broad-spectrum constitution such as disk format, RAM etc. Acquiring Evidence: This step involves identifying the potential source of data, obtain unstable and stable data, verifying the reliability of the data and guarantee sequence of supervision. Throughout this step it is also essential that to give priority to the evidence collected and appoint the concerned party to establish the implementation and effect of selected methodologies, because unstable data changes from time to time, thus the sequence in which the information was collected should be maintained. The digital Media which is withheld for investigation is usually called an exhibit in official language. It is important to note that as a part of the analysis and investigation, the next step should carry on in sync to ensure that the investigation can be carried out smoothly (Taylor, 2012). Timeline Analysis: The next step following the evidence acquirement is analyzing and investigating the evidence in the forensics lab. It should begin by doing a timeline analysis. This is a vital stage and extremely functional since it comprises of data like when the files were customized, accessed, transformed or formed. The data which is collected by using a wide range of methods should be arranged in order to be analyzed. During the analysis it is important to be careful and patient and it thus assist to have systematic file and functioning system. Media Analysis: In this step basically involves analyzing all the media related information that has been gathered. Investigators must be proficient to respond to queries regarding the programs which were effected, what information and data were downloaded, which were selected, registries were checked, which deleted etc. A specified technique should be implemented to decrease the information sets are to recognize files recognized to be superior and the files which are to be not so good. The timeline which has been incorporated several times compresses into a single file. Thus it is essential to have information of file systems, and directory artefacts to take benefit of this system that will diminish the quantity of information to be analyzed (Lim, 2009). Byte search: This step usually consists of adopting methods that will search the Byte untreated imagery. It is basically used to find something specific. The tools and techniques which search for byte signs are known as magic cookies it also allows to the investigators to find the relevant information in accordance to the specific case. Data Recovery: Data Recovery is one of the most important and most widely used steps in any investigation. Investigators are known to utilize several the scientific tools and software to recover digital data to hold or invalidate. There are many private software applications available in the market which helps in recovering data from the system. The recovered data is always essential information to find hidden links and clues. Analyzing the empty space as well as the unallocated disk memory is an important step in investigation. An in-depth system recovery and system investigation is an important part of investigation to gain essential information. Reporting Results: The Last step of any investigation consists of reporting the entire analysis of the investigation. It includes recounting the procedures taken, determining what further actions which need to be performed. It also includes suggesting improvements to security policies, strategy, actions, methods, and other characteristics of the digital forensic procedure. Thus reporting the observation is a major and vital part of any enquiry. It should be written in a way that reproduce the usage of systematic methodology and evidence which can be proved. Adapting the reporting style usually depends on the audience; the investigators should be equipped for the report to be used as proof in legal for lawfully or governmental reasons. Digital Forensic Investigation steps for gathering data and the appropriate steps for resulting in a successful fraud to trial outcome. Every forensic investigation case is different and must be dealt with complete precision. Forensic investigators cant apply same steps to every case since every issue is different and it might require different methods to solve it (Schlienger, 2003). However, there are some general steps which can be customised as per every case. 1. Scheduling a meeting with client: First step for collecting data is scheduling a meeting with client. At this step, investigators personally interact with client to know the case in-hand completely. Many times, there are some minute details which dont get reveal over the phone or in documents. At this stage, all such details are revealed and hence, it is crucial to collect data.2. Carrying out initial investigation: Once the investigator has met with the clients, he heads towards initial investigation. This investigation is carried with an aim to look for prospective evidences. It is crucial to carry out a preliminary analysis to get the outline of the issue and requirement of client. Besides outlining the issue, this stage will help in subsequent planning to be based on upon entire understanding of the issue. 3. Working on an action plan: An action plan is often developed to determine what further steps will be taken to investigate the case and result in a successful fraud to trial outcome. At this stage, investigators take into account the knowledge gained by interacting with client and at preliminary investigation. This stage sets out objectives to be accomplished during the forensic accounting investigation. It also sets out the methodology to be used to accomplish them (Schafer, 2008).4. Finding out evidences: Evidences are crucial to successfully solve the case. Hence, investigators locate relevant documents, information, assets or any proof of the occurrence of an event depending upon the nature of the case.5. Implementing the action plan: After the action plan has been developed and evidences have been found, the next step is to implement the action plan effectively. In this, the actual analysis depends upon the nature of the issue. Often, the actual analysis involves calculating d amages, making a summary of large number of transactions, performing traces of assets, carrying out sensitivity and regression analysis and using charts and graphs to explain the analysis6. Writing the results/findings on a document: The last step is to document the results and findings in a report which usually also include the scope of the investigation, approach methodology adopted during investigation and limitations of scope (Vitruvius, 2005). This is a series of steps involved in the collection of data which ultimately helps a forensic investigator to solve the case (Yang et al 2013). Although these are general steps followed in most of the forensic investigation cases, there can be chances that the steps taken in any case may be entirely different. It always depends upon the severity of the issue/case. A competent forensic investigator has to use his experience and skills to solve the case and get into the bottom of the case to determine what exactly is going on. As a forensic investigator, the primary goal remains that all the systems remains in his control at the site (CBS, 2010). Formulation of a plan that can be used to improve weak security measures and to prevent the incident from occurring in the future. Be as specific as possible in your evaluations and explanations. In order to ensure that incidents such as the one described in the case above dont repeat, some effective steps have to be taken. These steps should enhance the weak security and prevent the incident from occurring in the future (Whitman Mattord, 2013). The plan must aim at developing robust procedures, policies, systems in place to protect the sensitive information of the organisation (Parawesh, 2004). The plan for data security and preventing such incidents in future can be: Developing an information system strategy: Now days, IT has evolved and it continues to evolve in every direction. Hence, it is crucial for organisation to develop an information system strategy. Data protection shouldnt be concern only for legal or IT department but it should matter to every employee (Alhawari et al 2012). Data protection is strategic concern and hence, it should be addressed at highest levels of the company (Whitman Mattord, 2011). This can only be achieved by formulating a comprehensive strategy. The strategy should include the goals to be achieved, practices to be adopted and people to be contacted in case any such fraud is sensed by any employee. Enforcing overall information security strategy: During the implementation of information security strategy, the duty of senior management is primary (Tohidi, 2011). Their role is to create a reporting structure for information security so that people can be held responsible for it. It is a continuous process so all the errors, failures and follow ups have to be reported regularly (Mayer et al 2013). Information security must be included in the vision and mission of the organisation so that every employee can understand its employee (Salvendy, 2012). Providing training to employees: Employees are required to be trained so that they can handle sensitive data carefully. The training can include learning sessions on retaining crucial information for long, disposing off sensitive information and devices. This can also include interacting sessions with top management so that they can continue communicating with the mid and low level employees about handling sensitive data (Kelly, 2005). Putting data security models in practice: In order to implement the information security data plans, it is crucial to develop models (Peltier, 2013). This can include developing external and internal firewalls to ensure no information in leaked. In many companies, employees cant access social networking sites or any other websites for their personal use (Tang Musa, 2011). This is a security measure being taken by the firms. These are some of the steps that can be adopted to enhance information security and ensure that such incidents dont occur in future. References 1. Alhawari, S., Karadsheh, L., Talet, A. N., Mansour, E. (2012). Knowledge-based risk management framework for information technology project.International Journal of Information Management, 32(1), 50-65.2. Anderson, J. M. (2003). "Why we need a new definition of information security". Computers Security, 22(4), 308313.3. CBS, (2010). "Forensics Timeline". Cbsnews.com. Accessed on 4 March, 2015.4. Galliers, R. D., Leidner, D. E. (Eds.). (2014). Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge.5. Harris, S. (2008). All-in-one CISSP Certification Exam Guide (4th ed.)., New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.6. Kelly, J. (2005) Gunpowder: Alchemy, Bombards, and Pyrotechnics: The History of the Explosive ... New York: Basic Books. p. 79.7. Kiountouzis, E. (2010). Information systems security: facing the information society of the 21st century., London: Chapman Hall.8. Lim, (2009). "Exploring the Relationship between Organizational Culture and Information Security Culture." Australian Information Security Management Conference.9. Mayer, N., Aubert, J. (2014, September). Sector-Specific Tool for Information Security Risk Management in the Context of Telecommunications Regulation (Tool demo). In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Security of Information and Networks(p. 85). ACM.10. Mayer, N., Aubert, J., Cholez, H., Grandry, E. (2013). Sector-Based Improvement of the Information Security Risk Management Process in the Context of Telecommunications Regulation. In Systems, Software and Services Process Improvement(pp. 13-24). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.11. McDermott, E. (2001). Information security is information risk management. In Proceedings of the 2001.12. Parawesh, S. (2004). Encyclopaedic Dictionary of the DharmaÃ‚ stra, Volume 1. New Delhi: Sarup Sons. p. 499.13. Peltier, T. R. (2013). Information security fundamentals. CRC Press.14. Pipkin, D. (2000). Information security: Protecting the global en terprise., New York: Hewlett-Packard Company.15. Salvendy, G. (2012). Handbook of human factors and ergonomics. John Wiley Sons.16. Schafer, D. (2008). "Ancient science and forensics". In Ayn Embar-seddon, Allan D. Pass (eds.). Forensic Science. Salem Press. p. 40.17. Schlienger, T. (2003). "Information security culture-from analysis to change." South African Computer Journal 31 (2003): 46-52.18. Spagnoletti, P. (2008). "The duality of Information Security Management: fighting against predictable and unpredictable threats". Journal of Information System Security 4 (3): 4662.19. Tang, O., Musa, S. N. (2011). Identifying risk issues and research advancements in supply chain risk management. International Journal of Production Economics, 133(1), 25-34.20. Taylor, P. (2012). "The Disaster Recovery Plan". Sans Institute.21. Tohidi, H. (2011). The Role of Risk Management in IT systems of organizations. Procedia Computer Science, 3, 881-887.22. Vacca, J. R. (2012). Computer and informati on security handbook. Newnes.23. Venter, H. (2003). "A taxonomy for information security technologies". Computers Security, 22(4), 299307.24. Vitruvius, J. (2005). "De Architectura, Book IX, paragraphs 912, text in English and Latin". University of Chicago.25. Whitman, M., Mattord, H. (2011). Principles of information security. Cengage Learning.26. Whitman, M., Mattord, H. (2013). Management of information security. Cengage Learning.27. Williams, S. P., Hardy, C. A., Holgate, J. A. (2013). Information security governance practices in critical infrastructure organizations: A socio-technical and institutional logic perspective. Electronic Markets, 23(4), 341-354.28. Yang, Y. P. O., Shieh, H. M., Tzeng, G. H. (2013). A VIKOR technique based on DEMATEL and ANP for information security risk control assessment.Information Sciences, 232, 482-500.